- In the can (Idm)= If someone is in the can, they are in prison. = in prison = ជាប់ពន្ធនាគារ - Anti-Drug Police = នគរបាលប្រឆាំងគ្រឿងញៀន - drug-trafficking ring = ក្រុមរត់ពន្ធគ្រឿងញៀន - drug-trafficker = អ្នករត់ពន្ធគ្រឿងញៀន - ringleader (n)= មេក្លោង - in hiding/on the run = trying to avoid being captured= គេចខ្លួន, ព្យាយាមគេចខ្លួន - convict sb (of sth)/ sentence sb (to sth)(v) = to decide and state officially in court that sb is guilty or a crime = កាត់ទោស Ex: He was convicted of fraud. Ex: He was sentenced to death/life imprisonment. - in absentia (Adv)= ដោយកំបាំងមុខ, ដោយគ្មានវត្តមាន - Anti-Drug Department = មន្ទីប្រឆាំងគ្រឿងញៀន - Crack down (on somebody/something) (Phr)= to try hard to prevent an illegal activity and deal more severly with those who are caught doing it = បង្រ្កាប(អំពើខុសច្បាប់) Ex: Police are cracking down on drug dealers. - Confiscate/ sieze (V)= រឹបអូស - Behind bars (idm)= in prison = នៅក្នុងពន្ធនាគារ, ជាប់ពន្ធនាគារ Ex: The murderer is now safely behind bars. - According to = យោងតាម, ផ្អែកទៅលើ
រៀនបកប្រែអត្ថបទកាសែតពីអង់គ្លេសទៅជាភាសាខ្មែរ ====Vocabulary==== - Phnom Penh Municipal Court = សាលាដំបូងរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ - Plea (n) = a statement made by sb or for sb who is accused of a crime = ការស្នើសុំ, ពាក្យស្នើសុំ (ច្បាប់) - Lawyer (n)= មេធាវី - Witness/ eyewitness/ onlooker/ passer-by/ observer (n)= សាក្សី, អ្នកដែលឃើញព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ឬហេតុការណ៍ - Former/ex-/old/then = អតីត Ex: former/ex-/old/then partner/boyfriend/girlfriend - Treason/high treason (n)= អំពើក្បត់ជាតិ, ការក្បត់ជាតិ - treason charge = ការចោទប្រកាន់ពីអំពើក្បត់ជាតិ, ការចោទប្រកាន់ពីបទក្បត់ជាតិ - Investigating Judge = ចៅក្រមសើបអង្កេត - Compulsory (adj)= that must be done because of a law or a rule = ជាកាតព្វកិច្ច (កំណត់ដោយច្បាប់) - Prosecutor (n)= ព្រះរាជអាជ្ញា - To issue a summons/citation = ចេញដីការកោះហៅ
- Collude (with sb) (in sth/in doing sth) (V)= to work together
secretly or illegally in order to trick other people =
ផ្សំគំនិតប្រព្រឹត្តអំពើអាក្រក់, ឃុបឃិត Ex: Several people had colluded in the murder. - Collude (with sb) (to do sth) Ex: They colluded with terrorists in overthrowing the government. - Topple/ overthrow sb/sth (v)= to make sb lose their position of power or authority = ផ្ដួលរំលំ (តំណែង....) - Supreme Court = តុលាការកំពូល - Stripe ~ sb of sth (V)= to take away property or honours from sb, as a punishment = ដកហូត (អ្វីមួយពីនរណាម្នាក់) Ex: He was stripped of his title. - Post/Position (n)= job = ការងារ, មុខនាទី, ឋានៈ - Accuse sb (of sth) (V)= to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth = ចោទប្រកាន់ Ex: She accused him of lying. - Ban sb from sth/ sb from doing sth (V)= to order sb not to do sth = ហាមឃាត់, ហាមប្រាម (នរណាម្នាក់មិនឲ្យធ្វើអ្វីមួយ) Ex: He was banned from the meeting. Ex: Hw was banned from driving for six months.
====Vocabulary====
- City Hall / Phnom Penh City Hall = សាលាក្រុងរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ/សាលាក្រុងភ្នំពេញ
- Deny/ contradict/ repudiate/ refute (v)= បដិសេធ
- Relocate (v)= to move or to move sb/sth to a new place = ផ្លាស់ប្ដូរទីតាំង
Ex: The company relocated its head office to Stanford.
- Unveil (v)= to show or introduce a new place, product, etc. to the public = បង្ហាញ(ជាសាធារណៈ)
Ex: They will be unveiling their new models at the Motor Show.
- Outskirts (n)= the parts of a town or city that are furthest from the centre = ជាយក្រុង/ តំបន់ឆ្ងាយពីទីប្រជុំជន
Ex: They live on the outskirts of Milan.
- Taxi stand/ Taxi rank= a place where taxis wait for passengers, for example at an airport or outside a station. = ចំណតតាក់ស៊ី/ ចំណតឡានឈ្នួល
- complete with (phrase)= If one thing comes complete with another, it has that thing as an extra or additional part = ភ្ជាប់ជាមួយ, អមមកជាមួយ, ដោយមាន
- press conference/ news conference = សន្និសិទសារព័ត៌មាន/ សន្និសីទកាសែត
- Phnom Penh’s Deputy Governor = អភិបាលរងរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ
- Reassure sb (about sth)/ sb that ….… (v)= to say or do sth that makes sb less frigntened or worried = ធានាអះអាង, ធ្វើឲ្យគេទុកចិត្ត
Ex: The doctor reassured him that there was nothing seriously wrong.
- wholesale market = ផ្សារលក់ដុំ, ផ្សារបោះដុំ
- boulevard (n) = a wide city street = មហាវិថី
- adjacent roads = ផ្លូវនៅក្បែរ, នៅជិត
- sidewalk = ផ្លូវថ្មើរជើង(នៅសងខាងផ្លូវ)
- traffic congestion/ Traffic jam = ការកកស្ទះចរាចរណ៍/ស្ទះចរាចរណ៍
- In order to = ដើម្បី
- waste management problem = បញ្ហាការគ្រប់គ្រងកាកសំណល់
- Taxi driver = អ្នកបើកតាក់ស៊ី/ អ្នកបើកឡានឈ្នួល
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====Vocabulary====
- Annual (adj) = happening or done once every year = ប្រចាំឆ្នាំ
Ex: an annual meeting/event/report
- Biannual (adj) = happening twice a year = ពីរដងក្នុងមួយឆ្នាំ
- Biennial (adj)= happening twice a year = ពីរឆ្នាំម្ដង
- According to = យោងទៅតាម, ផ្អែកទៅលើ
- Interior Ministry = ក្រសួងមហាផ្ទៃ
- Department of Traffic Police and Public Order = នាយកដ្ឋាននគរបាលចរាចរណ៍និងសណ្ដាប់ធ្នាប់សាធារណៈ
- Nationwide (adj) = happening or existing in all parts of a country = ទូទាំងផ្ទៃប្រទេស, ទូទាំងប្រទេស
- road accident = គ្រោះថ្នាក់ចរាចរណ៍
- due to/ because of = ដោយសារតែ, ពីព្រោះតែ
- traffic sign = ស្លាកសញ្ញាចរាចរណ៍
- cannot be reached for comment = មិនអាចទាក់ទងដើម្បីសំការឆ្លើយតបឬបំភ្លឺបាន
- General (n)= ឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍
- National Police/ General Commissariate of National Police = នគរបាលជាតិ/ អគ្គស្នងការដ្ឋាននគរបាលជាតិ
- deputy National Police chief = អគ្គស្នងការរងនគរបាលជាតិ
- National Police chief = អគ្គស្នងការនគរបាលជាតិ
- Institute for Road Safety = វិទ្យាស្ថានសុវត្ថិភាពចរាចរណ៍
- Director (n)= នាយក/ប្រធាន
- deputy director = នាយករង/ អនុប្រធាន
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